The Impact of Olympic Games on Supply Management

The Impact of Olympic Games on Supply Management Unique The way that Olympic Games are to be held one year from now, it is essential to examine a portion of the issues identifying with the flexibly of items. This likewise incorporates variables of significance to the organizations as they get ready to have the administration conveyance of their best suit, just as, the most indispensable contemplations in the quest for such objectives (McCarthy, 2011, p.1).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Impact of Olympic Games on Supply Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Here, let me state that London being the host of the incredible occasion, it is significant for providers and organizations everywhere to have the best arrangement before the occasion. This will spare them a great deal of desolation, which could emerge from the inability to design, notwithstanding steady response variations. Along these lines, it is essential to concentrate on a portion of the components that the organizations may be experiencing in the pre-arrangement of the occasion concerning the issues that are emerging to them now, those that will be depicted in the genuine occasion additionally the resultant impacts of the entire occasion from there on. Having the information on the business sectors as it identifies with issues of conveyance of items exactly gracefully just as the elements that influence the channels and methods of flexibly, the issue of Olympics games in London is of significant concern. This is on the grounds that it raises different touchy contemplations in accordance with the organizations and their status for the occasion. This paper will in this manner, try to respond to the inquiry, for what reason do organizations appear to be caught off guard for the Olympic Games in London? This will be founded on the article given to survey just as the genuine investigation of the board issues identifying with flexibly in the standard market and the issue of calamity the executives. Prolo gue To start with, the article examines the past market practices as they identify with issues of gracefully and the quintessence of future key arranging. The Olympic season here is contrasted with Christmas season as far as companies’ tasks prerequisites (Albert 1). This is a result of the top, concerning usable contemplations of associations. It is assumed that despite the fact that purchasers may not feel legitimately affected by such events, their individual gracefully chains are altogether affected.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An administrative point of view of the circumstance is given by the UK country’s administrator Humphries, where he signified that a more serious hazard is even anticipated in a circumstance where the client isn't favored by the provider. This is on the grounds that as far as gracefully, organizing the client will get a n extremely low position and may wind up running low on flexibly or getting none (Blackstone, 1989). The most instructed angle with respect to the organizations getting supplies from comparative providers to those of the Olympics are in the real sense in a hazardous position. This is on the grounds that with regards to providing for them just as the Olympics they may get the second situation in needs. This is a significant danger to the gracefully prerequisites of the organizations, as it would render them untrustworthy to their clients and in the long run losing the clients. The referenced hazard nonetheless, can be relieved through the foundation of better control of inventories, which will help in the disposal of the mistake of underestimation or overestimation of interest (Sollish Semanik, 2007). The effect of Olympic Games on the flexibly of items Actually, a few organizations will decide to exploit and utilize the Olympic marked items looking to acquire most extreme interest o f the items. Notwithstanding, such organizations should be very cautious with regards to buying as a result of the danger of being new in the Olympics exchange. Another hazard identifying with the utilization of the marked items is, however from the start they might be well selling, and giving engaging returns, they may go to be an extremely huge frustration after specific events. This is regarding the instance of the 2010 rebranded items whose request altogether fell after England had dropped out of the competition. Be that as it may, this ought not block the providers from getting to the advantages of the marked items, yet it is just planned for advised them to be adaptable and exploit supplies when vital. The issue of disturbance notwithstanding, isn't the main worry for the purchasers obstructing them from arrangement of their unforeseen plans. Different issues have additionally been assuming a job in the impedance with such arranging. These incorporate the distress that has bee n seen in the United Kingdom, just as, the issue of climate disparities.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Impact of Olympic Games on Supply Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has been understood that much of the time, associations are not set up ahead of time for the everyday unanticipated dangers. The associations in the ongoing past have not been accommodating of the interruption sway realized by the Games. It is additionally noted in the article that a few providers who do their organizations in a little scope have not considered the factor of business progression adequacy, which is the principle danger on the organizations not envisioning for prosperity of the Olympic Games. Powerful gracefully chain focuses on in the long run getting the tasks back up and guarantee the adequate consistency of the activities. The subsequent interesting point in the conversation on the preparation for the Olympic Games is that of the flexibl y chains. These chains are confronting expanded weights and the buyers ought to be prepared for it. Be that as it may, as the Olympic Games draw nearer, it has been seen that a large portion of the buyers have understood the potential past the point of no return about the embodiment of disturbance of the flexibly chains. The special case of the level of organizations that are foreseeing and getting ready for a disturbance in accordance with the games is 40%, and this is a significantly little figure when contrasted with the underlying exhibitions depicted. An exploration to distinguish the ideas and impression of the buyers on issues identifying with the flexibly chain demonstrated that multiple fifths didn't think there were any issues related with the gracefully chain, which in this circumstance is an imperative issue of thought as it identifies with the companies’ readiness for the Olympic Games. Further study demonstrated that 58 percent didn't hold any plans that would b e useful if such issues came up. Citing the announcement made by John Mile who is an obtainment advisor, it is obvious that the impacts on the flexibly chains on an issue identifying with the gracefully chains are inevitable.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This time round along these lines, during the Olympics it ought to be among the suppliers’ contemplations to meet these unavoidable business overcharges and thusly making arrangements for them ought to be among their latest and thought about a rundown of needs (Sollish Semanik, 2007). These unavoidable additional charges in this manner, require the providers to design and guarantee that their boards are deliberately shielded from any dangers they may confront. The Olympics thusly, might bigly affect business progression. It is assumed that because of the issue that will be collecting to the London Olympics, any individual who around then will be working business in and around London must have an issue in any case, sufficiently they plan. In the ongoing past be that as it may, a portion of the interior dangers investigation on the guaging of the Olympic Games have been in progress and the principle mean of the examination is taking a gander at the disclosure of substitute worki ng ways which may incorporate accumulating the fundamental assets before the beginning of the Games (Sollish Semanik,2007). Let me currently center around a portion of the significant organizations in the London advertises additionally those that are expecting to be engaged with exchanging during the Olympic Games. Here, a basic look on the Dixons retail, the organization feels that it is prepared to deal with any issues, which may emerge identifying with issues of operational contemplations, just as, promoting openings. They are distinctive in that in their business thought not at all like different organizations who give the primary goal to the exchanging viewpoint and benefit amplification, their significant spotlight is on the desires for a disturbance. In anticipation of these, they have just incorporated with their underlying plans additional limit with respect to the settlement of such disturbances as anticipated concerning the exercises of Olympic Games. Flexibly chains assu me a significant job in the assurance of how responses in the working environment as issues of mobs are dealt with likewise their belongings to a company’s gainfulness. What is not yet clear is that possibility arranging is a significant property towards the viable dynamic likewise the inevitable arrangement examination in the companies’ exercises. James Jaggard the most ideal approach to maintain a strategic distance from interruptions is just through structure of solid and extensively great associations with merchants. The organizations that have utilized this methodology in the arrangement of the Olympic Games exercises feel that their flexibly chains won't be contrarily affected and business will go on not surprisingly (Sollish Semanik, 2007). A relevant technique is the use of the current long haul contracts additionally the existent organization understandings as could reasonably be expected. This according to the article is planned for guaranteeing that the prov ider chain changes are significantly constrained as they could prompt undertaking delays just as, a go about as a significant money related hazard. Where there are no adaptable merchants, bargains like the one referenced above because of the absence of good associations with them, Jaggard accepts that th

Implications Australian Economy Of Strong â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Implications Australian Economy Of Strong? Answer: Presentation The worldwide monetary situation however comprises of numerous players, have been reliably ruled by not many enormous economies, in the course of the most recent couple of decades. One of such economies is the nation of Australia. With the yearly GDP of more than 1.5 trillion US dollars, in 2014, the economy acts like perhaps the biggest economy on the planet. The nation has been the fifteenth biggest as far according to capita GDP and twelfth biggest as far as ostensible GDP on the planet. The nation has one of the biggest outer areas and is the nineteenth biggest exporter and shipper in the worldwide situation (Dyster Meredith, 2012). In the course of the most recent couple of decades, the nation has grown unequivocally in practically the entirety of the financial perspectives, which is reflected in the countrys monetary and mechanical blast, a profoundly created and reasonable help segment, the GDP insights and the general populace development and way of life the nation. The nation encountered a critical and exceptional blast in its mining segment, which began from 2003 and had an immense commitment in the getting down to business of the economy. The private segment likewise has grown gigantically, attracting a lot of outside ventures the most recent couple of decades. The outer division of the Australian economy has performed fundamentally well with time. The vigorous monetary approaches and solid key structure clubbed with the nations solid exchange relations worldwide financial situation and effective financial division has helped it in remaining similarly unaffected by the Global Economic Crisis of 2007-2008, which in any case influenced the various significant economies on the planet. As a rule, the monetary development and the general strength of the economy and the prosperity of the occupants of any economy can be depicted with the assistance of various financial markers like GDP insights, GDP development and development rate, swelling, work and by and large neediness pointers of that economy. The article attempts to dissect the monetary changes and states of Australia, somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2014, with the assistance of the exhibitions of the above-talked about financial markers (Groenewegen McFarlane, 2014). Creation Output Performance The general financial presentation of any nation over certain period can be generally imagined with the assistance of the monetary development pointers of the nation, similar to that of the GDP of the nation inside that predetermined timeframe. Genuine GDP is a progressively strong rendition of this marker as it is balanced for value changes and swelling or emptying, as the nearness of these marvels, if not balanced (as in ostensible GDP) can give wrong signals about the monetary prosperity of that nation. The development of GDP and its pace of a nation with time show the general execution and monetary advancement of the nation with time (Potrafke, 2012). The GDP measurement of Australia has demonstrated extensive variances over the most recent couple of decades, attributable to a few positive just as negative worldwide and residential marvels, having critical ramifications on the economy of the nation. The GDP of the nation expanded essentially from 613.3 billion USD in 2004 to 1.46 trillion USD in 2014. Figure 1: GDP Growth Rate of Australia (Source: Tradingeconomics.com, 2017) The above figure underpins the way that the monetary development of the nation has been exposed to a few variances alongside time. For instance, the worldwide financial emergency of 2007-2008, had huge negative effect on the economy, which can be seen from the gigantic trough in its GDP development rate bend, as appeared in the above figure (Source: Tradingeconomics.com, 2017). Once more, then again, the mining blast, one of the most huge occasion in the monetary history of the nation, which changed the elements of the nation to an immense degree, expanded the GDP development pace of the nation too and helped the nation to rise as a predominant player in the worldwide financial situation. Table 1: Growth pace of GDP in Australia at consistent costs: (Source: Data.worldbank.org, 2017) It is obvious from the above table, that the genuine development pace of the economy, however fluctuating considerably, has kept up a development pace of above 2.5% in a large portion of the years between the time length 2005 to 2014. The developments rates however give off an impression of being low for a nation that has just built up these rates are not unremarkable. This by implication infers that throughout the years the nation has fortified its financial position, taking care of the monetary obstacles that went ahead its way (Plumb, Kent Bishop, 2013). In any case, the GDP and GDP development rate measurements are insufficient to close about the countrys by and large prosperity, as it doesn't depict any image about the circulation of the products of monetary development among the occupants of the nation. To remark about the conveyance and in general government assistance of the residents of the nation, it is imperative to consider the development of the per capita GDP of that nation with time. Table 2: GDP per capita in Austraia (Purchasing Power Parity balanced): (Source: Data.worldbank.org, 2017) The hypothesis of buying power equality expresses that two districts accomplish harmony as far as the trade rates between the local monetary forms of those two nations, when both the nations appreciate comparable buying power. The above table shows that the per capita PPP balanced GDP has reliably expanded in the nation from 2005 to 2014, in spite of the nearness of huge variances in its GDP development rate during a similar period. This can be credited to the noteworthy exhibition of the administering and the money related specialists of the nation, which made an honorable showing in keeping the way of life of the occupants persistently expanding, even in face of monetary vacillations and disturbance. Government Measures The administrative structure of the nation being among the most straightforward and reasonable ones, the nation came out of circumstances like monetary emergency and others, moderately less influenced in genuine terms (Kubiszewski et al., 2013). The legislature has made a few microeconomic strides like deregulating the work advertise, lessening severe levies for residential ventures so as to make them serious in the worldwide situation, privatization and deregulating the money related markets. Aside from a large group of financial and monetary approaches, which are genius development in nature, the administration additionally keeps up a steady duty structure with diminished distortionary charges. Work Market For watching the general monetary government assistance of a nation and its occupants, it is most extreme vital yet not adequate to examine the elements of the GDP of the nation as it were. A great deal about the government assistance of the inhabitants of a nation can be said from the business situations of the nation, the predominance of various kinds of joblessness and the elements in the work market and compensation measurements of the nation after some time (Bernal-Verdugo, Furceri Guillaume, 2012). The pace of joblessness of a nation is characterized as the marker of presence of joblessness trouble in a nation after some time. It is estimated as the proportion of the all out number of jobless individuals in a nation (the individuals who are qualified to work yet are not working at present) by the complete number of individuals in the work power of that nation by then of time (Hornstein, 2012). Joblessness, when all is said in done can be of three wide sorts, contingent on their temperament and life span: a) Frictional Unemployment-This sort happens with the ordinary turnovers in the work market of an economy and depicts the activity leaving and occupation joining situations of the nation. This kind of joblessness, in this manner, is present moment and brief in nature and doesn't have noteworthy ramifications on the economy. b) Cyclical Unemployment-This sort of joblessness happens with the here and there cycles experienced by the economy. Financial occasions like wretchedness, downturn and others cause repetitive joblessness, which however have critical ramifications on the economy in that particular period, is impermanent in nature (Diamond, 2013). c) Structural Unemployment-This is all the more long haul in nature and emerges because of inconsistencies between the aptitudes requested by the businesses and the abilities present among the laborers all in all. This mirrors the mechanical staleness of a nation and if not amended appropriately can have huge negative ramifications on the general prosperity of the occupants of the economy (Hornstein, 2012). The joblessness insights of Australia, as can be seen from the table underneath, enlightens a great deal concerning the elements of the work advertise in the nation with time: Table 2: Unemployment rate change and rate change in Australia: (Source: Tradingeconomics.com, 2017) As can be seen from the above table, the joblessness rates in the nation, from 2005, followed a negative pattern, with the rate changes being negative nearly for the duration of the time length somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2014, in this manner inferring that the legislature of the nation actualized suitable measures and guideline of the work showcase. Be that as it may, a significant increment in the rate change in the joblessness development rate was seen in 2009 (31.42%), quite a bit of which is credited with the impacts of the incredible worldwide downturn. This began in the USA and permeated to practically all the financial goliaths, subsequently having tremendous ramifications on the Australian work advertise just as a huge number of family units lost their employment (Sala, Silva Toledo, 2012). In any case, the nature of this joblessness was a greater amount of patterned in nature and the economy recouped from the stun in the long run. Joblessness rates, be that as it may, began rising again from 2012 and has proceeded till 2014, a lot of which might be because of the shriveling out of the underlying blasting states of the countrys mining industry. The nature is by all accounts basic as the abilities of the w

Distinguishing a Phobia from Another Anxiety Disorder

Distinguishing a Phobia from Another Anxiety Disorder Phobias Symptoms and Diagnosis Print How to Distinguish Phobias From Anxiety Disorders By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on November 24, 2019 martin-dm/Getty Images More in Phobias Symptoms and Diagnosis Causes Treatment Types Many mental health disorders show similar symptoms. However, there are important differences that mental health professionals look for in order to provide an accurate diagnosis. Provided here is a brief look at the differences between phobias and other mental health or anxiety disorders. Psychotic Disorders Some of the psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia and delusional disorder, can cause fears that resemble phobias or another anxiety disorder in many ways. However, those with psychotic disorders typically believe that their fears are well-founded and based in reality. Adults with phobias or another anxiety disorder recognize that their fears are irrational. They understand that the feared object or situation is basically harmless and that their fears are out of proportion to the genuine level of risk. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder It is common for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder to avoid a specific object or situation, which is also common for people with phobias. However, obsessive-compulsive disorder, unlike a phobia or other anxiety disorder, is marked by consistent worrying and dwelling on the fear, even when far removed from the feared situation. Sufferers develop elaborate rituals, known as compulsions, that they feel they must complete in order to minimize anxiety. People with a phobia or other anxiety disorder, on the other hand, typically do not think much about the feared object or situation unless exposed to it in some way. They may dwell on an upcoming event, such as giving a speech, that is related to the phobia, but do not experience persistent fear in daily life. Generalized Anxiety Disorder While phobias are focused on a specific object or situation, generalized anxiety disorder is much more broadly based. Those with generalized anxiety disorder worry excessively over a variety of day to day situations. They may have difficulty performing tasks due to their anxiety disorder, but do not go out of their way to avoid specific situations or objects. Depression It is easy to mistake depression for agoraphobia or social phobia. Many people with depression turn inward, preferring to stay at home alone rather than spend time with friends. People with depression, however, do not actually fear a specific situation. If coerced into participating, they may or may not enjoy the situation, but they will not show a phobic response. They are simply uninterested in participating. Bipolar Disorder Anxiety is a common symptom of bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. However, this rarely manifests as a fear of something specific. Bipolar disorder is a complex condition with numerous specific symptoms that are not present in those with a phobia or other anxiety disorder. Eating Disorders It is possible to have a specific phobia of one or more food items. This phobia is known as cibophobia, or fear of food. Additionally, some people with social phobia fear to eat in front of other people. These phobias can cause symptoms that resemble an eating disorder. Finally, those with generalized anxiety disorder may feel particularly anxious around other people, leading to a loss of appetite. Eating disorders, however, are not caused by a fear of food or fear of eating in public. Typically, someone with an eating disorder has a distorted view of his or her own body weight and shape. It is this distorted view of the self that leads to an eating disorder. Diagnosing an anxiety disorder or other mental disorder is largely subjective, requiring clinical judgment skills. Many mental disorders have similar symptoms, and multiple disorders may be present in the same person. Therefore, it is very important to see a qualified mental health professional receive accurate diagnosis and treatment. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Distinguishing a Phobia from Another Anxiety Disorder

Distinguishing a Phobia from Another Anxiety Disorder Phobias Symptoms and Diagnosis Print How to Distinguish Phobias From Anxiety Disorders By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on November 24, 2019 martin-dm/Getty Images More in Phobias Symptoms and Diagnosis Causes Treatment Types Many mental health disorders show similar symptoms. However, there are important differences that mental health professionals look for in order to provide an accurate diagnosis. Provided here is a brief look at the differences between phobias and other mental health or anxiety disorders. Psychotic Disorders Some of the psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia and delusional disorder, can cause fears that resemble phobias or another anxiety disorder in many ways. However, those with psychotic disorders typically believe that their fears are well-founded and based in reality. Adults with phobias or another anxiety disorder recognize that their fears are irrational. They understand that the feared object or situation is basically harmless and that their fears are out of proportion to the genuine level of risk. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder It is common for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder to avoid a specific object or situation, which is also common for people with phobias. However, obsessive-compulsive disorder, unlike a phobia or other anxiety disorder, is marked by consistent worrying and dwelling on the fear, even when far removed from the feared situation. Sufferers develop elaborate rituals, known as compulsions, that they feel they must complete in order to minimize anxiety. People with a phobia or other anxiety disorder, on the other hand, typically do not think much about the feared object or situation unless exposed to it in some way. They may dwell on an upcoming event, such as giving a speech, that is related to the phobia, but do not experience persistent fear in daily life. Generalized Anxiety Disorder While phobias are focused on a specific object or situation, generalized anxiety disorder is much more broadly based. Those with generalized anxiety disorder worry excessively over a variety of day to day situations. They may have difficulty performing tasks due to their anxiety disorder, but do not go out of their way to avoid specific situations or objects. Depression It is easy to mistake depression for agoraphobia or social phobia. Many people with depression turn inward, preferring to stay at home alone rather than spend time with friends. People with depression, however, do not actually fear a specific situation. If coerced into participating, they may or may not enjoy the situation, but they will not show a phobic response. They are simply uninterested in participating. Bipolar Disorder Anxiety is a common symptom of bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. However, this rarely manifests as a fear of something specific. Bipolar disorder is a complex condition with numerous specific symptoms that are not present in those with a phobia or other anxiety disorder. Eating Disorders It is possible to have a specific phobia of one or more food items. This phobia is known as cibophobia, or fear of food. Additionally, some people with social phobia fear to eat in front of other people. These phobias can cause symptoms that resemble an eating disorder. Finally, those with generalized anxiety disorder may feel particularly anxious around other people, leading to a loss of appetite. Eating disorders, however, are not caused by a fear of food or fear of eating in public. Typically, someone with an eating disorder has a distorted view of his or her own body weight and shape. It is this distorted view of the self that leads to an eating disorder. Diagnosing an anxiety disorder or other mental disorder is largely subjective, requiring clinical judgment skills. Many mental disorders have similar symptoms, and multiple disorders may be present in the same person. Therefore, it is very important to see a qualified mental health professional receive accurate diagnosis and treatment. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

What is the 1925 Butler Act of Tennessee

The Butler Act was a Tennessee law that made it illegal for public schools to teach evolution. Enacted on March 13, 1925, it remained in force for 40 years. The act also led to one of the most famous trials of the 20th century, pitting advocates of  creationism  against those who believed in evolution. No Evolution Here The Butler Act was introduced on January 21, 1925, by  John Washington Butler, a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. It passed nearly unanimously in the House, by a vote of 71 to 6. The Tennessee Senate approved it by nearly as overwhelming a margin, 24 to 6. The act itself, was very specific in its prohibition against any public schools in the state teaching evolution, stating: It shall be unlawful for any teacher in any of the Universities, Normals and all other public schools of the State which are supported in whole or in part by the public school funds of the State, to teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.​ The act, signed into law by Tennessee Gov. Austin Peay on March 21, 1925, also made it a misdemeanor for any educator to teach evolution. A teacher found guilty of doing so would be fined between $100 and $500. Peay, who died just two years later, said he signed the law to combat the decline of religion in schools, but he did not believe it would ever be enforced. He was wrong. The Scopes Trial That summer, the ACLU sued the state on behalf of  science teacher John T. Scopes, who had been arrested and charged with violating the Butler Act.  Known in its day as The Trial of the Century, and later as the Monkey Trial, the Scopes trial—heard in the Criminal Court of Tennessee—pitted two famous lawyers against one another: three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution and renowned trial attorney Clarence Darrow for the defense. The surprisingly brief trial began on July 10, 1925, and ended just 11 days later on July 21, when Scopes was found guilty and fined $100. As the first trial broadcast live on the radio in the U.S., it focused attention on the debate over  creationism  versus  evolution.   The End of the Act The Scopes trial—sparked by the Butler Act—crystallized the debate and drew battle lines between those who favored evolution and those who believed in creationism. Just five days after the end of the trial, Bryan died—some said from a broken heart caused by his losing the case. The verdict was appealed to the Tennessee Supreme Court, which upheld the act a year later. The Butler Act remained the law in Tennessee until  1967, when it was repealed. Anti-evolution statutes were ruled unconstitutional in 1968 by the Supreme Court in  Epperson v Arkansas. The Butler Act may be defunct, but the debate between creationist and evolutionary proponents continues unabated to this day.

Before The Enlightenment A Traditional Social Structure...

Christine Dito Mr. Martin World History-Block 1 18 November 2014 Title Before the Enlightenment, every law and every decision was made and accepted, only by the King. There was a traditional social structure consisting of the monarchy on the top, followed by the nobles and clergy, and then all of the lower class on the bottom, which included peasants, merchants, and craftsman. When the people of the Western a Society began to receive ideas from Enlightenment scholars and thinkers, the began to realize how wrong the ways of the King were. They began to revolt against and disagree with these ways of the King. These people, motivated by the ideas of the Enlightenment, challenged the traditional social and political structures of the Western society to eventually lead to human rights for everyone. Prior to the Enlightenment, the rules, laws, and social structures were set in stone, relying on the Kings and Queens to make all decisions and declare rights for them, even if they were completely unfair. People of this time argued that, Royal power is sacred, a nd nothing is more firmly grounded in the Word of God than the obedience due, as a matter of faith and conscience, to lawful authority...the prince [is] one to whom obedience [is] due without exception.(Bossuet Doc. 4). They believed that God wishes for the King to rule over the people, and only those people could rule, making all decisions about the civilization on their own, and no person should give anything butShow MoreRelatedTheory of Modernity Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Theory of modernity is based on the notion of social progress, it implies that all of society, in whatever era they exist and in what region or were located, are involved in a single, all-consuming, the universal process of the ascent of human society from savagery to civilization. Culture of modernity is defining the development of European civilization for four centuries. It based on the idea of progress and human values, which are now, cherished every European: a democratic politicalRead MoreGreat Issues in Western Civilization Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pages Great Issues in Western Civilization A great issue can be defined in many ways; one way is how it effects people and how many people it effects. 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Read More20th Century American Family Trends1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe 20th century observed extraordinary changes in the structure and dynamics of American families. The remarkable shift began with the Progressive Era, which spearheaded the emerging concept of marital happiness, an idea that marriage should be composed of emotional ties between the husband and wife. The Industrial Revolution further reinforced these rising ideals with economic and technological transformations that encouraged people to choose partners based on emotional attraction than financial

The Start of Best Mba Essay Samples

The Start of Best Mba Essay Samples What Everybody Dislikes About Best Mba Essay Samples and Why The following thing you need to think about is survival itself. Furthermore, the essays that follow are most likely to supply comfort, that there's no formula or singular means to craft a prosperous answer. The question is asked merely to learn more about your personality than actually seeking your own personal particulars. If you can just receive a few friends to aid you with finding relevant matter, it is going to facilitate your dissertation writing process tremendously. Get the Scoop on Best Mba Essay Samples Before You're Too Late As a consequence, navigating a career requires you to be adaptable. Your narrative thread should allow it to be clear why you're pursuing an MBA, why now and how LBS will help you reach your objectives. So if you truly need a career as a medical transcriptionist it might be advisable to spend a small money in applying and attending a web-based school so as to obtain the suitable training and qualifications. You earn an outstanding salary but you know that eventually you would like to begin your own business. The trouble is it's tough to articulate yourself to the MBA admissions committees in a manner that avoids the cliches and sets you far besides the crowd. Talk about your short and long-term career aspirations. Committee members wish to be certain you have the skills essential to succeed, and your basic objective is to showcase them. Although initially it can be difficult for you to receive a position as a medical transcription since you don't have enough experience. The students discover that it's tough to arrange the write-ups in accordance with their specifications. Be certain to include your short-term and long-term career objectives. Why Almost Everything You've Lear ned About Best Mba Essay Samples Is Wrong It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. If you intend to switch careers and don't have the track record to demonstrate you're serious about your objectives, it is going to be valuable to reveal your commitment through research you've done, extracurricular activities you are involved with, or relevant accomplishments in your present-day position. Speak to individuals who are employed in that business and use networking opportunities to advance your probability of success. It will provide me with an excellent chance to apply my wisdom and expose me to distinct issues of new small business creation. Ok, I Think I Understand Best Mba Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About Best Mba Essay Samples! If you don't find out how to begin your MBA essay, utilize some effective strategies and tips for your successful set-up. While th ere are numerous resources that will supply you with tips and secrets to draft your essays, there's nothing better than real-life examples that have actually been selected by some of the very best B-schools on earth. When contemplating the optional essays, it is going to be important to choose topics that will permit you to demonstrate both achievements on the job and your extracurricular or individual activities. Therefore, if you need best MBA essay aid, you can receive it with a couple clicks of the mouse! The Hidden Secret of Best Mba Essay Samples In the event the interviewer seeks family details only then you ought to provide that, otherwise it's not essential. Since the career goal question comes towards the conclusion of the program, the AdCom would like to find out more about your private story. Such questions need deep introspection for you to get to the core of your nature and influences. It can be carried out in school along with inside the home. Certainly if you're seriously considering a career as a medical transcriptionist by taking the suitable course at the most suitable school can help you on your way to getting your very first job. Be consistent with your story and make certain that the career goals at the end isn't a huge surprise for those admissions committee. For me, team Fuqua is similar to playing in a wonderful band. Introducing Best Mba Essay Samples Both of which make it possible for you to also take part in their courses online. MBA essays can be difficult to write, but they are among the main elements of the MBA application approach. Masters Essay is a good service. For additional information, check out MBA essay help support. The cost depends upon the size and urgency. There's no broker necessary for purchasing the PA 529 plan. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in additio n to make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Your college student will require a flashlight and a great battery powered radio with a reversal of batteries also.

Definition and Hero free essay sample

Webster dictionary defines a hero as an Illustrious warrior; or a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities. This puts into perspective what we look for in a hero;. The last two apply to a more down-to-earth human Just as the heroes we hear about in the news or everyday people who will show these characteristics; for example, cops, firefighters, and doctors. Most people will agree with this deflation as the basic concept of a hero, but some, of course, will have a broader or more specific view on the individual.Another view off hero can be found in an extended definition. As previously mentioned, heroes can be found throughout history, many of whom have made a difference In peoples lives. They were the ones who forever made an Impact while changing the course of time with their revolutionary thinking and courage to stand up for what was right, as well as what they believed in, without regard for the consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition and Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. Dad an impact In the African-American community In the united States by standing up for African- Americans rights with non-violent protests and movements while sharing with the oral his vision of a dream, which has been memorized in his famous speech, l Have a Dream speech which says, l have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of Its creed: We hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal. Even though martin Luther King was shot and killed on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, his dream of racial coexistence between whites and blacks lived on and with the years, would come true. Lastly, there is the one definition that Is regarded as the highest form of truth as o what it means to be a hero, the military definition. The criteria that the military uses to identify a person as a hero is simple: it is summed up by the most prestigious military award till this day, the Medal of Ho nor, which is given to the bravest of all soldiers. According to the military, this man Is described as to conspicuously themselves by gallantry and Intrepidity at the risks of their lives above and beyond the call of duty. Many can claim the title of hero, but thanks to the military and use of this prestigious exclusive medal, it keeps the word hero from being commonplace or misconstrued. In reality, however, many think that if one Joins the military, then he Is automatically a hero In their eyes.This is because people who join the military are those who sacrifice years of their lives to serve honorably for a cause they believe in, knowing there is a possibility they will not return home. Some people whom they love, and others Join because they believe it is simply the right thing to do. Either way, many of these characteristics are well known characteristics that define a true hero. People who volunteer their time, sacrifice their lives for others, expect no imposition, and do it out of a sense of duty and selflessness, without reg ard for the possible consequences or repercussions are, by every standard, a hero. As we can see, there are many definitions and views on what a hero should be, from mythical figures with supernatural powers, to average crime-stopping cops and firefighters, to revolutionists with a righteous cause that forever changes history, and finally to war heroes who put their lives and time above others. To conclude, heroes can be defined by current events, fictional references, and military policies, but in the end, we must decide for ourselves who a hero is.

Corrections Essays - Government Of Canada, Penology,

Corrections The Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) is a federal agency responsible for incarcerating and rehabilitating most criminal offenders in Canada . The Commissioner of the CSC is appointed by the Prime Minister and answers directly to the Minister of Public Safety. The Penitentiary Act of 1868 brought prison a number of prisons under federal control. However, the provincial governments (there are ten provinces and two territories) generally have the responsibility for administering the criminal justice system, including most police services, courts, and some correctional facilities (Roberts, 1998). The province s have sole control of facilities housing offenders sentenced under two years. The federal facilities house the more seri ous offenders, sentenced to two years or more . The Canadian penal system lies between two correctional traditions: the British and the American . It is strongly influenced by the Aub urn system in New York and the Philadelphia system in Pennsylvania. Canada has about 234 prison facilities between the federal and the provincial systems. Even though a number of correctional facilities are under the federal government control, the province s staff and administer the day to day services. They work together in both a cost sharing and manpower sharing relationship. The Federal Level When an offender is sentenced to two or more years, they automatically go under the jurisdiction of the Correctional Service of Canada. The CSC is divided into five regions: Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairie and Pacific. The CSC has a total of 57 institutions broken down in each of the five regions. Those institutions are then broken down in minimum, medium and maximum security institutions for both men and women as well as community correctional centers. The average population of maximum and medium security institution in Canada is considerably smaller than their counterparts in the United States, never exceeding 500 inmates and generally averaging around 300-400 prisoners, depending on the type of the institution ( Griffiths et al., 1980 ). The minimum security institutions have even smaller population, usually around 20 offenders. As of 2013 , 14,761 inmates are under the control of the CSC ( International Centre for Prison Studies , 2013). The Prov i n ci al Level When an offender is sentenced to less than two years, which includ es fines and community services , they are under the jurisdiction of the provincial government. Pretrial services and remand facilities for offenders confined until their trial or who could not meet bail conditions imposed by the court are provincial responsibilities (Griffiths et al., 1980). All youthful offenders not serving over two years in prison are also under the jurisdiction of the provincial government. Each province operates their own facilit ies except in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, which are under the direction of the federal government. There are currently 177 provincial correction al facilities stretched across the ten Canadian province s and territories. As of 201 3 , 23,843 inmates are under the supervision of the provincial governments (ICPS, 2013) . There are a wide variety of physical facilities operated by the provinces: ma ny of the institution are old and there is often little segregation of offenders awaiting trial , from those who have been convicted (Griffiths et al., 1980) . Some provinces, even use police holding cells to house sentenced inmates. Recent Trends Canadian prisons are becoming overcrowded, which is placing enormous pressure on the whole system. According to ICPS, 2013, the provincial prison system is sitting at 100.1% capacity. The Canadian prison system can house a total of 38,604 inmates, which means they are well over capacity. Many inmates have reported that they had to share a cell with one or more inmates. There has also been a decline in government spending on corrections, which is also putting a strain on the prison system. Reducing the prison population has emerged as a gove rnment priority since c orrect ions , account for one-quarter of the total criminal justice budget (Roberts, 1998). As a result, judges are expected to impr ison less offenders or adapt a go "soft " approach. Many of these softer approaches being developed are through community-based sanctions. The offender will remain at liberty provided that he abides by certain mandatory and optional c onditions

Peyote Use by Native Americans essays

Peyote Use by Native Americans essays Today there are few narcotics in the United States that have widespread legal use. Cocaine, marijuana and LSD are illegal drugs. There possession and or consumption is illegal. Peyote however, is one drug that is illegal but, the federal government has made certain exceptions allowing the use of peyote provided users meet certain criteria set forth by the government. With the United States having launched a full scale war on drugs, many feel that the government making exceptions for certain groups to use drugs is unjust, and sends a confusing message for our children. Should any certain group be allowed to use or possess a drug with no legal consequences? Peyote is a hallucinogen which grows naturally in parts of the southwest United States and Mexico, mainly around the Rio Grande River. High doses of Peyote will cause an amphetamine like reaction, increasing blood pressure, pulse and respirations. More notably, high doses of peyote cause a person to have vivid, colorful hallucinations, impairing color and space perception (Alcohol). Surprisingly a persons insight is retained and there is a wide margin of safety while on the drug. Peyote grows in the form of a spineless cactus. The cactus is blue-green in color, bears small pink flowers and has a carrot shaped root. The mushroom-like crown, called a peyote, or mescal button is cut off often chewed, brewed as a tea, or rolled into pellets and swallowed for its narcotic effect. The active substance in peyote is mescaline, a naturally occurring, psychomimetic drug. Peyote tastes bitter, it causes an initial feeling of nausea, then produces visions, changes in perception, time sense and mood. There are no uncomfortable after effects such as a hangover. Peyote is not a physiologically habit forming. That is, a person cannot become chemically dependent on peyote. In 1970, Congress passed a Controlled Substance Act which specifically prohibit...

Current event analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current event analysis - Essay Example ates that the state of Florida announced they are facing a $3 billion dollar deficit and as a result the mental health programs could be cut by as much as thirty to fifty percent by the Florida House and the Florida Senate. Jacque Henderson, director of Tri-County Human Services residential programs in Lakeland spoke about the potential cuts and said that almost every significant advance in the last thirty-years, including drug court, mental health court, and miscellaneous treatment services, are all at risk of being cut. The current House plan is to cut over $172 million, while the Senate has a proposal for $205 million in cuts. Expressing similar sentiments to Jacque Henderson, Partners in Crisis was also highly concerned about the potential of losing drug court and mental health court programs. The article states that the Peace River staff has already taken 5% pay cuts, and only through a large private donation were they able to remain a viable institution. While the article does mention research that states recent statistical analysis states that the programs that might be cut have demonstrated significant preventative value, it doesn’t elucidate on these findings. While mental health programs should be of the utmost concern and valued as highly as other medical programs, one would hope to see some fiscal responsibility and proof of

Integrated marketing communicatios and elements of promotion Mix Coursework

Integrated marketing communicatios and elements of promotion Mix - Coursework Example They promote their products with the use of tricky words and tag lines like ‘greatest’, ‘finest’ and ‘best’, which are always not true about the product. Companies use certain liberties in promoting, which may not be deceptive in front of law but can mislead innocent customers (Thompson 52-56). Public relation attempts to establish a cordial relation with mutual understanding amid organization and public. It creates a good positive image as well as help to counter unfavorable events and rumors of organizations (SBDC, â€Å"Marketing - Promotion Strategy†). In order to counter the allegation against Achilles, the company can implement the following ideas: Secondly, Achilles can communicate the allegation to be false to the public effectively through effectively using the various mass media available and also organize press interview or conference. It should select effective spokespersons, who have strong audience influence, to comment on these ideas on live media and justify the

The Meaning And Definition Of Brand

The Meaning And Definition Of Brand Due to the intensive competitiveness between the different producers and sellers in todays contemporary world, the phenomenon of joint branding is increasing at a rapid rate. With the traditional brand extension and the various brand alliance strategies like dual branding and advertising alliance, joint branding is a way of distinguishing the products from their competitive alternatives. By utilizing, the concept of product integration whereby a single entity is branded with that of one or more entities, companies can derive the favorable outcomes for both the entities. 2.1 Meaning and Definition of Brand The concept of branding is existing for past many centuries now. It is the primary means of distinguishing the product of a single manufacturer from that of another. The term brand is a derivative of the Old Norse word brandr, which implies to burn, (Kotler, 1982). As defined by (Keller, 2009, p 17), a brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition. Technically, whenever a marketer creates a new name, logo, or symbol for a new product, he or she has created a brand. Brand resembles the total experience that consumers relate to the products (Keller Lehman, 2004, p.1) in order to create and retain the monetary performance (Haigh Knowles, 2004) which results in the visibility of the brands at three different levels customer, product and financial areas (Keller Lehman, 2004). Haigh and Knowled (2004) have suggested in their theories that brands are the primary source through which the competitive products could differ. The construction of competitive superiority (Keller Lehman, 2004, p.2) could be obtained by handling the various brand channels. The significance of brands have changed in the modern world due to the global trends, for instance, the deregulation of industrial sector, the privatisation of public organisations, the establishment of independent firms, extensive utilisation of franchises and the eradication of trade barriers ( McDonald, de Chartony and Harris, 2001). Brand Equity Brand Equity is a combination of the brand assets and liabilities associated to a specific brand, its name, image, logo or symbol that appreciates or depreciates the value provided by the product to its consumers (Aaker, 1991, p.15). In simple terms, it is the added value provided to products which reflects the consumer attitude towards the brand (Kotler Keller, 2006). Appendix A lists the world top 10 brands in the year 2010. It has been observed that for products in order to gain brand equity must be associated with the name or symbol of the brand (Aaker, 1991, p.15) however, on either amending or altering the name following a joint branding activity the product value might get effected. Furthermore, Aaker (1991) suggested the assets and liabilities which effects the brand equity as brand loyalty, brand awareness, quality perception, the brand association with quality and other factors like patents, trademarks etc. 2.1.1 Brand Vs Product A product is anything that is offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a need or want (Kotler, 1984, p.137). Therefore, a product could be a tangible good like bread, cricket bat, or vehicle; however, a Brand is wider in scope than a product, because it can have dimensions that differentiate in some way from other products designed to satisfy the same need (Gregory, 1999, p.54). These variations may be rational and tangible- released to product performance of brand- or more symbolic, emotional, and intangible-related to what the brand represents (Rosson Brooks, 2004, p.57). Developing apparent branding differences among products through branding and by developing a loyal customer franchise, marketers create value that can translate to financial profits for the firm (Bruner, 2005, p17). However the fact is the significantly low numbers of tangible assets are considered to be valuable and so is the case with the intangible assets. 2.1.2 Creating New Brand Associations By associating a brand with another entity, consumers make a pre-conceived image linking the attributes of these brands to the other entity and to every other entity and association which is in liaison with this brand (Homburg Bucerius, 2005). In a wider sense, this secondary brand knowledge is most likely to affect evaluations of a new product when consumers lack either the motivation or the ability to judge product-related concerns (Morall, 1996, p.131). In other words, when consumers either dont care much about or dont feel that they possess the knowledge to choose the appropriate brand, they may be more likely to make brand decisions on the basis of secondary considerations like what they think, feel, or know about the country from which the product came, the store in which it is sold, or some other characteristics (Shelton, 2002, p.147). Therefore, the association of brands with other brands improves customer retention, enhances service quality, influences customers perception of the brand and proves to gain an edge over the competitors (Perry Herd, 2004). According to Kumar (2004), when a specific brand is linked to any entity, it not only creates a new relationship but also it affects all the existing relationships of the brand. The basic mechanism states that the consumer is aware of the attributes of entity. When a brand is identified or linked to that entity, consumer may infer that some of the particular associations, judgments, or feelings that characterise the entity may also characterise the brand (Kumar Blomqvist, 2004, p.26). A number of different theoretical mechanisms from psychology predict this type of inference. One is cognitive consistence  [1]  , in other words, the consumers perception is, what is true for the entity, must be true for the brand. 2.2 Joint Branding According to signaling product, the combination or collaboration of two brands provides greater assurance of quality than what a single branded product provides, which should lead to higher evaluations of products and premium prices (Rao, 1999, p37). Through a brand extension strategy, a new product can become linked to an existing corporate or family brand that has its own set of associations (Swystum, 2001, p117). Further, Sinclair (2007) is of the opinion that a presentg brand could influence its relationship with other entities by getting into an association with a brand from the same industry (Sinclair, 2007). Joint branding also called Joint branding, brand bundling (Keller, 2004, p 19) or brand alliances is formed with the association of two or more brands who decides to produce a new brand and as well sells it together. Joint branding is in existence for past many decades; for instance, Betty Crocker partenered with Sunkist Growers in 1961 to profitably sell a lemon chiffon cake mix. Interest in Joint branding as a means of building brand equity has increased in recent years (Grobel Forbes, 2006, p203). For instance, the toffee candy bar produced by Hersheys Health has not only been extended into several new products-Health Sensations (bite sized candies) and Health Bits and Bits of Brickle (chocolate-covered and plain toffee baking products)-but also has been licensed to a variety of vendors, such as Dairy Queen (with its Blizzard drink), Ben and Herrys, and Blue Bunny (with its ice cream bar). Some other notable supermarket examples of Joint branding are Kellogs Pop- Tarts with Smuckers fruit filling. Yoplait Trix yogurt, and Smuckers Dove ice cream sauce. In the credit card market, Joint branding often links three brands, as in the Shell MasterCard from Citi Cards. With airlines, brand alliances can unite a host of brands, such as Star Alliance, which comprises of 16 different airlines such as United Airlines, Lufthansa, and Singapore Airlines. Although the joint branded products are into use for quite some time but surprisingly, it has a very minute quantitative observational research on the subject. Norris (1992) was the person to describe the potential benefits of the Joint Branded products. This study was then preceded by the various theoretical articles by Rao Rueckert (1994) on Joint Branded Products on signaling Perspective and the other one by Hillyer Tikoo (1995) to understand the influence of Joint branded products on brand evaluation. 2.2.1 Merits De-merits of Joint Branding The primary benefit provided by joint branding is the ability to position a product distinctively and credibly amidst the large number of multiple brands in the market industry (Norris, 1992). Joint branding can create more compelling points of difference or points of parity for the brand -or both-than otherwise might have been feasible (Hillyer Tikoo, 1995, p57). The outcome would see it producing higher number of sales in the current market and additionally opening good opportunities with new customer groups. Joint branding can reduce the cost of product introduction because it combines two well-known images, accelerating potential adoption (Levin, 1996, p87). Joint branding also may be a valuable means to learn about consumers and how other companies approach them. In poorly differentiated categories especially, joint branding may be an important means of creating a distinctive product (Desai Keller, 2002, p 136). The possible limitations of joint branding could be the risks and lack of control that arise from becoming aligned with another brand in the minds of consumers. Consumers expectations about the level of involvement and commitment with joint brands are likely to be high (Levin, 1996, p 147). Unsatisfactory performance thus could have negative repercussions for both (or all) brands (Rao, 1997). Levin, in his study further emphasizes on the fact that If the other brand has entered into a number of joint branding arrangements, there also may be a risk of overexposure that would dilute the transfer of any association. It may also result in distraction and a lack of focus on existing brands. A summarized tabulate version of the merits and de-merits of joint branding is listed in Appendix B. 2.3 Comparison of joint branding against the different branding strategies Joint branding is a long term brand alliance in which a product is identified and branded with the other brand (Levin, 1996, p7). A joint branding strategy should constitute following characteristics; the participant of the joint branding should be independent before, during and after the alliance of the joint branded product (Ohlwein Schiele, 1994). Secondly, the joint branding strategy should be implemented on a purpose by the owners of the brand (Blackett Russell, 1999). Third, the potential buyer should notice the cooperation between the two brands (Rao, 1997). Fourth, there should be incorporation of more than one brand at a single instance (Hiller Tikoo, 1995; Levin, 1996) The joint branding practically shows that there are two variations in it. The first one can be said as Vertical joint Branding often called as ingredient branding (Desai Keller, 2002, p 113), it refers to a vertical combination of products where manufacturers of different value chain steps in one product (E.g. Pepsi and Nutra Sweet; Dell and Intel). On the contrary the horizontal joint branding is characterised by producers stepping in the same value chain for the manufacturing and selling of a multi-branded product. In addition, a joint branded product may also appear in a category where both the producers are already established (Sony Ericsson Mobile phones). Joint branding strategy can become the brand extension strategy by introducing new product with the same brand name on the existing or new product category or the new product in the new product category (Desai Hoyer, 1993, p 176). The figure below represents the overlaps and differences among the joint branding and brand extension strategies. Figure 1: Joint Branding and Brand Extension (Source: Helming, Huber Leeflang, 2008) Only one single brand is involved in classical brand extensions where as joint branding includes multiple brands. Because of this difference there is no information on how customers utilise the brand attitude and association to deliver their response to the combination of two brands can be derived from the study and practice of classic brand extension (Simonin Ruth, 1998). On the other side brand extension appears much frequent in practice and corresponding literature is much sophisticated and comprehensive (Aker, 1990; John, 1998; Balachander Ghose, 2003; Volckner Sattler, 2006). Both brand extension and Joint branding strategies work on the same subject line, to strengthen the parent brand and extend the customer value perception to a new product (Aaker, 1990. P76). However, joint branding strategy can be seen as more advantageous because a second brand can contribute an additional value perception to the parent brand and itself that a parent brand cannot gather itself. In addit ion their might be some negative effects to the potential advantages caused by the combination of two brands reasoning either they dont fit or unfavorable perception among the partnering brands. Further to this the joint branding involves great complications in the operational activities because this strategy needs the alignment of interest of a minimum two associated partners. The choice on aligning requires a careful and comprehensive study of related cost and advantages levied on certain operational objective and the situational surroundings. Additional to joint branding strategy there lays few more brand aligning strategies, they are; Joint sales promotion Advertising alliance Dual branding Bundling The Joint Branding strategy can be closely related to advertising alliance approach. The primary reason to utilise the different branding strategies similar to that of joint branding strategy is the improvement of interdependent image accompanying the collaboration with complementary partner (Wernerfelt, 1988, Erdem Swait, 1999). The signaling theory explains that, the collaboration of two brands assures the customer with greater product quality that in turn provides higher evaluations and premium prices (Rao, 1999). However, joint branding strategy is the only approach where a single product collaborates with two or more brands (Wernerfelt, 1988, p 36). Even though the new brand alliance strategy may not contain the severe unfavorable spillover effects and less difficulty but they may not involve such strong benefits as the joint branding strategy. The table below shows the differences between the joint branding strategy and other strategies. This table demonstrates that the joint branding and brand extension strategies are very similar where as the other strategies are completely different. Table 1: Branding Strategy and their distinction from Joint Branding Strategy Example Characteristic Difference from Joint branding Relevant Literature Product Bundling Vobis Hardware, software and services for PCs Combined offer from two or more goods in a package with one total price No simultaneous branding of a single physical product by two brands Gaeth, 1990; Yadav, 1994; Stremersch Tellis, 2002. Advertising alliance Wasa (bread) Due Darfst (diet butter) Simultaneous mention of different supplier of different products in one advertisement Berndt, 1985; Schroter Waschek, 1996; Bergen John, 1997; Samu, 1999 Joint sales promotion Reebok (sports outfit) and Pepsi (soft drink) Timely, limited appearance of two independent brands in promotional activities Varadarajan, 1985; Varadarajan, 1986; Palupski Bohmann, 1994. Dual Branding Burger king (fast food) Shell (Gas station) Common usage of store location (shop in shop concept) Levin, 1996; Levin Levin, 2000. Brand Extension Boss Brand transfer from cloths to perfume Extension of brand to a new product in either a new or an existing product category Equals joint branding , if new product is branded by two brands simultaneously Aaker Keller, 1990; Balachander Ghose, 2003; Volckner Sattler, 2006. 2.3.1 Joint Branding and its Effectiveness Different theories were propagated to gain an understanding on the efficiency of joint-branding when compared with various other brand extension strategies. Below listed is a brief description on these theories: Concept Combination Theory: This was propounded by Park, Jun and Shocker in the year 1996. In this theory, the researchers have observed the evolution and usefulness of combined brand partnerships. A combined brand is described to be the outcome of aligning two significant brands. The findings were based on the influence on perception of the consumer towards the new composite brand resulting from the earlier perceptions of the combining brands. The concept combination procedure enlisted evaluating two self sufficient concepts which are to form a new concept (Wisniewski, 1996). According to Park, Jun and Schocker (1996) a composite joint brand comprises of at least one parent brand and one modifier brand, each of which are determined according to their position in the composite brand. As per the concept combination theory, a set of core attributes in a concept is the most essential and salient set of attributes for understanding a concept (Eysenck and Keanne 1990), and it is difficult to change when the concept is combined with others. b) Signaling Theory: This theory was utilized by various realists (Rao, Qu Ruekert, 1999; Rao and Rueker1994; Washburn, Till, and Priluck 2000) in order to evaluate and assess the creation of joint branding and its usefulness. As stated by Spence (1974), signaling could be observed when the observer takes actions to communicate data and information to the ones who are ignorant of it, in order to facilitate their decision making. By utilizing this theory, Washburn, Trill Priluck (2000) had studied the effects of joint branding on the brand equity of the partnering brands. The four components  [2]  of the brand equity were evaluated based on the changing perception of the consumers. c) Assimilation and Contrast Theory: Levin (2002) has engaged social judgment theory in investigating the impact of joint branding. According to the social judgment theory (Shrif Hovland, 1961), judgments towards a stimulus are affected by the context within which it is evaluated. Furthermore, Sherman (1978, p107) states a stimulus is judged not only by its own features but also by the other stimulus that are present concurrently. Based on the occurrence of a stimuli the contexts are classified into contrast and assimilation effects (Meyers-Levy and Sternthal 1993). 2.3.2 Direct Effects Considering the empirical theories of Rao Rueckert (1994) and Rao (1997), Rao (1999), an in depth study of Joint Branded products from signaling perspective, whereby they show that the customers evaluates the brand qualitativeness better in relation to unidentifiable characteristics where a particular brand is collaborated with another brand which is presumed to be at risk of consumers acceptance. The combined outcome of the dual branding nature, joint branded products offers a better quality signal when compared with mono branded products. Levin (1996) findings displayed that matching a reputed brand name with an non reputable or slightly known host brands improves consumers product evaluations than adding a non reputable brand. Thus, it could be concluded that consumers brand awareness on the partner brands has a positive direct effect (Rao, 1997, p 118). Fang and Mishra (2002) also supported this claim, stating that consumer perception of a non reputed brand enhances when combined with a reputed, good quality associate; and Voss Tansuhaj (1999), proves that consumer evaluation of a joint branded products improves if a well known domestic brand is incorporated with unknown foreign brand partner. Vaidyanathan Aggarwal (2000) has also analyzed joint branded products formed by a well known national brand and an unknown private brand, and found that a joint branded products received positive valuation if it is incorporated with a well known ingredient brand. By differentiating a joint brand product as having either an unknown branded element or a reputed brand, Desai Keller (2002) clarifies the extended effect of the host brand. With the extension which transforms the intensity of a prevailing product feature, a stabilized component facilitates early growth recognition, however a self brand ingredients results in favourable successive group expansion assessment. The brand extension which adds a whole new feature to the product would inculcate an existing component, as doing this will lead to high assessment of the original product and its preceding expansion. Park (1996) states that the positive attitude of consumer towards a brand leads to positive direct effects, and the joint branded products involving two complementary brand gains a better attribute profile in the mind of consumers than that of a direct brand extension of dominant brand or a joint branded product involving two highly favourable but uncomplimentary brand. Walchli (1996), When measuring the evaluation of joint-branded products according to the agreement of the partner brands, displays that in high associated situations, the high dissimilar or similar partner brand possess less positive evaluation that it may have in rather disimilar partner brand. This astounding result is a task of the amplification that consumers undertake to seek resolutions that are partial towards positive clarification for the inaptness (Mandler (1982)) The prior positive attitude generates the positive direct effect towards each partner brand, and also from the positive perception toward the brand and the offered product fit of the partner brand. The term fit refers for the consumer perception on congruity of both the partner brand and their offered product categories and the branding concepts (Simonin Ruth, 1998). The model of Simonin Ruth had been modified by Hadjicharalambus (2001) to gain an evidence that overall fit (i.e., the joint venture of two brands A B as a new joint brand product) effects the evaluation positively of the joint branded products, but overall the fit is influenced by the transfer fit positively, or partner brand fit with product category of the joint branded product and fit of the brand. There is a possession of synergitic effect on the high transfer fit, which generates positive direct effects. The direct link with the brand equity and the joint branded products has been stated by Washburn (1999) and W ashburn et al. (2000, 2004) , this displays that the higher brand equity of partner brand enhance the perceived brand equity of the joint branded product and thus radiates positive direct effect. The study conducted by Janiszewski Van Osselaer (2000) and Van Osselaer Janiszewski (2001) shows how the consumer predicts the products performance through brand names and product features by different training methods. As explained by Simonin Ruth (1998) and Park et al.,(1996) that joining two or more established brands improves the face value of a joint branded products because the well known ingredient of a brand gives positive direct effects. The two most recent study conducted on the direct effect of joint branding is done by Baumgrath (2003) and Huber (2005). These studies agree and support to the previous studies of Simonin Ruth (1998) and Hadjicharambouss (2001) findings. The most comprehensive study on direct effects is given by Baumgarth (2003). He had analyzed a biggest simple, the great variety of joint branded products, and the most path relationship. He also states that advertising has a relevantly great importance in terms of evaluating the joint branded products. Huber (2005) proved evidently that involvement of product and orientation of consumers brand influences the success of joint branded product. The comparison of brand extension and joint branding studys displays some interesting similarities and differences. The requirement of fit in a high degree in a brand and the product extension is the main factor of success for brand extension, high involvement of parent brand, acceptance from the market and retailer (Volckner Sattler, 2006). The success of joint branded product is influenced by the transfer fit and support from market, but it carries much significance obtained from the product fit and the partner brand. This is because the joint branding introduces the new evaluation dimensions, unlike the brand extension. The collaborating concept of joining two or more brand from a single product to a joint branded product can achieve much benefits of that it may not achieve from its own. This finding is supported by Park et al (1996). The experimental test conducted shows that a joint branded product is assumed much favorable than that of the direct brand extension in the parent brands product category The literature of joint branding still need to analyze the addition factor of success of brand extension, like retailer acceptance and parent brand involvement. The table 2 below shows the relevance of relationship from the brand extension that may serve as a potential factor of success for joint branded product. Such combination can be considered for further research. TABLE 2; Succes Factors for Direct effects Success factors for direct effects A Joint branded product is more successful if.. source Relative Importance Characteristics of constituent brands/products Awareness brand awareness of the constituent brand is high Levin et al. (1996) Fang and Mishra(2002) Voss and Tansuhaj(1999) Vaidyanathan and Aggarwal(2000) Desai and Keller(2002) Medium Quality the perceived quality of the constituent brands is high Rao et al. (1999) McCarthy and Norris (1999) Park et al. (1996) Simonin and Ruth (1998) Janiszewski and van Osselaer (2000) van Osselaer and Janiszewski (2001) Baumgarth (2003) Lafferty et al. (2004) Huber (2005) High Brand equity the brand equity of the Constituent brands is high Washburn (1999) Washburn et al. (2000; 2004) High Characteristics of Joint Branded product Advertising the evaluation of advertising campaigns with regard to the joint branded product is positive. Baumgarth (2003) HIgh Retail Acceptance retailer acceptance is high Volckner and Sattler (2006) NA Fit constituent brands/products Degree of Complimentariness the constituent brands are highly complimentary regarding an attitudeof the joint branded product Park et al. (1996) Medium Brand fit Brand fit of the constituents brand is high Simonin and Ruth (1998) Baumgarth (2003) High Product fit Product fit of the product categories of constituents brandsis high Simonin and Ruth (1998) Baumgarth (2003) Huber (2005) HIgh Incongruence Partner brands are moderately incongruent under high involvement conditions. Walchi (1996) Medium Fit constituent brands with Joint branded product Fit of constituents brands and Joint branded product The fit between the brands and the joint branded product is high Hadjicharalambous(2001 Baumgarth (2003)) HIgh Person specific variables Product involvement Involvement with the product category of the cobranded product is high Huber(2005) Medium Brand Orientation Brand orientation is high Huber(2005) Low Constituent brand involvement Constituent brand involvement is high Volckner and Sattler (2006) NA (Source: Helming, Huber Leeflang, 2008) 2.3.3 Spillover Effects Studies on joint branding that delivers spill-over effect are scarce. A structural equation model has been developed by Simonin Ruth (1998) that displays consumers attitude towards the joint branded product, influencing positive attitude towards each partner brand. These authors have also proved that the brand that are less familiar in the market gains weak impact on the consumer attitude by the joint branded product (Lafferty, 2004). Baumgrath (2003) states that, great brand stability has less image erosion due to unfavourable extension, which may deliver weak spill over effect. Joint branded products may increase evaluation of an unknown brand if those unknown brand are joint with well known brand. A joint branded product which has two high equity partners can get a win-win potential, which can lead to great spill over effect. Brands with low brand equity gain the higher benefit from the joint branding and that carrying high brand equity does not suffer down grading of reputation, even if they are joined with a lower equity partner (Washburn, 1999; Washburn et al. 2000; 2004). Vaidyanathan Aggarwal (2000) states that the brand equity of a national brand does not decrease if collaborated with the unknown private brand. Musante (2000) finds that a joint branded products improves its evaluation if it cooperates with the second brand which is perceived to be higher in that dimension. Table 3; Success factor for spill over effects Success factor for spill Spill over effect on one/both brand(s) Source over effect are stronger more positive if.. Characteristics of constituent brand(s) Brand Awareness Brand awareness of one of the constituent brand is high Voss Tanssuhaj (1999) Brand Personality/attitude The brand personality of one of the constituent brand is positive Musante (2000) Brand Equity The brand equity of one of the constituent brands is high Washburn (1999); Vaidyanath Aggarwal (2000); Washburn (2000; 2004) Brand Familiarity The brand familiarity of the constituent brand is low Simonin Ruth (1998) Brand stability The brand stability of the constituent brands is low Baumgarth(2003) Success factor for Spill over effect Spill over effect on one/both brand(s) are stronger /more positive if.. Source Charac

Abraham :: essays research papers

Abraham Abraham, also known as Abram is most commonly known for being the Father of the Jewish people. The majority of the information found on Abraham is located in the Old Testament's Book of Genesis. Other than that, there are no real historical records on the life of Abraham, so the history of his life was passed by word of mouth, and were there after made into biblical stories. There is also the question if Abraham really lived, do to the little information available on his life. Abraham is most famous for making his Covenant with God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abraham would have lived somewhere between the years of 2000 and 1500 BC. He was born in the city of Ur. Abraham's real name was Abram. The father of Abram , Terach, had two other sons , Haran and Nachor. While living in the city of Ur , Abram married his half-sister, Sarai who later took on the name of Sarah. The newlyweds later learned that Sarai was sterile. They then traveled north to Charan, accompanied by Abraham's father Terach. While in Charan Terach died. It was in Charan where God made his first of a series of revelations to Abram. God spoke to Abram, and told him that he would promise to bless him and make a great nation of him. Abram willingly decided to follow God to the city of Canaan. Abram not only traveled with his wife on this journey, but he also picked up his nephew, Lot. He lived his life in Canaan as a Nomad. Famine eventually struck the land of Canaan , forcing Abram and his family to move on to Egypt.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Egypt, Abram was fearful that the Egyptians would kill him and take his wife Sarai if they were to discover that the two were married. Abram attempted to cover this up by telling everyone that he and Sarai were just brother and sister. The Pharaoh demanded that Sarai be brought to his palace, and as result, God sent down plagues which devastated all of Egypt. In a desperate attempt to save his kingdom, Pharaoh decided it would be best to send Abram and Sarai away.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abram and his family returned to Canaan after the Famine had ended. Both Lot and Abraham had great wealth in Canaan. The two both owned livestock, and large quantities of silver and gold. Eventually Abram and Lot found that the land could no longer provide the resources that the two men required of it. The two went their separate ways, Lot going to the Jordan Plain, and Abram staying

The Road Not Taken

The poem â€Å"Road Not Take;† by Robert Frost explores decision making as part of a complex nature of human race involving contradictory emotions of fear for unknown future, regret for the possible wrong choice and acceptance and pride in defining an individual. The lack of foresight and fear for choosing wrongly result the hesitance in making choices. The diverged roads symbolises choosing between two decisions. The inverted word order â€Å"long I stood† emphasizes the length of time Frost has taken to try and speculate about the features about each path.However, he fails to comprehend what lays beyond as the second path is â€Å"just as fair† as the first one, revealing the lack of insight contributing to the uncertainty in making decisions. Although the alliteration, â€Å"wanted wear†, hints the second road is not a popular choice, Frost has chosen it to be different, yet his insecurity about the future still makes him doubting his decision with the word choice of â€Å"perhaps†. Although eventually a choice is made, Frost is still unsure his decision and the regret for choosing possibly wrongly.In the title, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, the word â€Å"not† shows him wandering the result of choosing the well accepted road thus illustrate his regret in choosing the probable harder path. The emotional attachment with â€Å"knowing way leads on to way†, his acknowledges the impossibility to face the same decision again and regret the hardship faced in the unconventional path. The exclamation mark in â€Å"Oh, I kept the first for another day† expresses his desire to have an opportunity to re-choose.After experiencing the fear and regret in making decision, the tone of poem turns and accepted towards end of the poem. The phrase of road â€Å"less travelled by† illustrates his gratification to be different and accept his unique choosing. The enjambment of â€Å"I-/ I took the one less travell ed by† emphasises on â€Å"I†, which demonstrates a sense of pride in being who he is. The poem ends with â€Å"all the difference† reveals his recognition of his less accepted choice defining who he is as an individual.The complex nature of decision making is explored in â€Å"Road Not Taken† thoroughly with effective techniques. Lack of foresight results fear for choosing wrongly and ambivalent decisions. Regrets for making the less chosen road leaves one to wander the result of the widely accepted road. Making decision involves acceptance and pride also as it defines an individual separate from others. Decision making can happen uncountable times in a lifetime and determination and unique thoughts are required no matter which road one chooses. The Road Not Taken A. in pairs ,read the situation below, copy the headings below into your notebooks and make two lists to help you decide what you would do . Your friends are traveling abroad during the vacation and you really want to join them. However , you have been offered a fantastic summer job. You are afraid if you miss this opportunity ,you may not get another one Pros traveling abroad| Pros of taking the job| To have fun| To get money | To visit new places| To be successful| To have close relationship with our friends . | To be more responsible. | To break the routine. | To know new things . | B.What do you usually do when you have a problem or dilemma to solve? Do you follow the steps above? Explain Think of a problem you have solved and tell your partner. Were there any additional steps you used you reach your decision? No, I don't follow the steps, Because I have someone adult that I trust him and talk to him any thing and she will help me . Vocabulary practice:- A. Match the words in A t o their meanings in B. 1. traveler b. someone who goes to places far away 2. equally d. the same 3. doubt e. not sure about something 4. diverge a. divide 5. undergrowth c. plants and bushes . wanted wear g. needed to be walked on 7. wood I. forest 8. make a difference h. change something 9. claim f. demand B. complete the sentences with the words below. Make any necessary changes. 1. The speaker was sorry that he could not take both roads. 2. The traveler could not decide which road to choose. They both looked equally fair. 3. The speaker looked down the road to where it bend in the undergrowth. 4. One way always lead on to another, so the speaker doubt that he would ever come back. 5. In the future, the speaker will be telling about his experience with a fair. A.Describe or draw the scene that the poet describes. One person has a dilemma, he has to choose one road out of two, the choice was risky and adventurous , he choose the less traveled road and he made all differences . B. A nswer the questions. 1. A stanza is a group of lines which form a unit in a poem. Which stanza describes the main idea? Main idea| Stanza | 1. The speaker decides to take the less-traveled road. | 2| 2. The speaker describes his location. | 1| 3. The speaker's decision changed his life. | 4| 4. The speaker doesn't think he will ever try the other road. | 3| 2.What does the poet like about the second road considers? The speaker took the second road that was grassy and wanted wear. 3. Find the lines in the poem that have a similar meaning to each sentence below. a. I wished that I could walk down both road : lines 2. b. I chose the less-traveled road : line 18-19. c. I didn't think I would ever return to try the other road : line14-15. d. I will only know if I made the right decision in the future : lines 17. e. The choice I made affected my whole life: line 20 A. What is the setting of the poem? The place : in the forest( yellow wood) . The Time : Summer/In the morning B.You learned about the thinking skill of problem solving on page 19. What is the speaker's dilemma in the poem and how does he solve it? Complete the graphic organizer below . Use the thinking skill of problem solving to help you . Problem/Dilemma Option 1: The road bends and disappeared in the undergrowth. Option 2 : The road looks â€Å"grassy and wanted wear â€Å". Solution: The speaker choose option (2) because, it is less trodden on and less used. C. Writers often use metaphor, a comparison between two things. For example, â€Å"happiness is a smile†. In the road not taken, the writer describes a fork in the road with two different paths.What are the paths compared to? Explain. The two different paths in the wood are compared to the options we can choose. or ways we can travel ,in life. D. Answer the question. 1. What is the speaker's motive for choosing one way over the other. The speaker choose the road that grassy and wanted wear he choose the road that is less traveled because , he want to be different from others, and he want to have a special life. 2. What kind of person do you think the speaker is ? (For example :conventional, unconventional, spontaneous, deep thinking, boring, adventurous).I think the speaker have a special brain he want to hear life is the best from another people , he is a risky person (adventures). E. Answer the questions. 1. Why doesn't the speaker think he will ever have a chance to walk the other road? What does this tell us about our decisions? The speaker doesn't think that he will have a chance to back to choose the other road , He think that on way lead to another that on think lead to another and should never come back when we choose a decision we should know what to choose . 2. How does the speaker feel when he makes his choice? How do we know this?The speaker was not sure of this decision he was doubt if he should ever come back or not he was confused and we see that in the poem in (line 5). 3. The speaker does not yet kn ow how his choice has affected his life. He says he â€Å"shall be telling this with a sigh / somewhere ages and ages hence†. How does the speaker think he will feel about the choice he made? The speaker says that he will tell about his decision in future with a sigh and that sigh might with a relief for choosing the right decision or with a great to choosing the wrong decision if it was wrong or true , it make a change in his life . . Why do you think the writer called the poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† instead of â€Å"The road Taken†. I think that the writer called the poem â€Å"The road not taken† because, it might be the road that most people don't choose it and he want to different from others so he take the less traveled road. F. A device that poets often use to give structure to their poetry is rhyme, the repetition of sounds at the end of the line. Robert Frost used rhyme in this poem. Which words rhyme? Would,stood,could Both,undergrowth Fair,w here,there Claim,sameLay,day,way Black. back Sigh,I,by Hence,difference A. read the background information. Robert frost (1874-1963) was born in san Francisco , California, but spent most of his life in a rural area of New England in the northeastern part of the United states . the area is know for its hills , woods , farms , and small towns , which frost depicts in his poems Frost Claims that the poem , THE ROAD NOT TAKEN ,(published in 1916) was written about his friend Edward Thomas with whom he walked in the woods in London , where he lived from(1912-15).Frost said that while walking , they would come to different paths , and after choosing one, Thomas would worry ,wondering what they might have massed by not taking the other path. B. Robert Frost is often called a New England poet. How is this reflected in the poem The road Not Taken? Answer the questions. 1. Did you enjoy reading the poem? Why or why not? Yes I enjoy reading the poem if makes my think twice when I want to choo se a hard decision and never come back because one think in life leads to another . And I love the speaker because he have a good brain and A nice ideas and he want to be a best person in his life . . What did you learn from reading the poem ? I learned that taking a different road that people do not take is not bad because, we can discover new things, and make differences. 3. do you think that being aware of the stages of problem solving will help you make better decision and solve problems more easily in the future ? Yes, knowing the stages of solving problems can help me solve problems easily its clear the problem that I can suggest many solutions . The Road Not Taken Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Though as for that the pa ssing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I marked the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I, I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. Robert Frost