Principle of Mental Health Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

rationale of Mental Health Nursing - Essay ExampleFluctuations ranged from elation or sadness and argon influenced by a number of biological, medical or social factors including work, family, and social responsibilities. People normally behave this agency however, when mood fluctuations become chronic and overwhelming that it already affects the activities of daily living, this becomes a clinical disorder. This is the case that happened to Simon metalworker, a 49-year-old married man who was diagnosed with clinical stamp five months ago after experiencing a number of disastrous life events over the last eight months. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2012), clinical depression or simply depression refers to a common genial disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of following or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, low energy, and poor niggardness which can become chronic or recurrent and lead to substantial impair ments in an individuals ability to wear care of his or her everyday responsibilities (n.p.). Clinical depression is apart from temporary feelings of sadness, confused thinking, and somatic complaints. ordinary practitioners, nurses, and other members of the health care team play a crucial role in the primal recognition and treatment of Mr. Smiths clinical depression using the appropriate assessment tools and interventions that is client-centered and establish on the current evidences. Initial Assessment To identify the triggering factors that cause imbalances in the mental state of Mr. Smith and to identify the diagnosing and severity of depression, a psychiatrical mental health nurse should conduct a comprehensive psychiatric/psychosocial assessment. Psychosocial assessment includes getting the patient history and evaluation of patients mental and emotional status (Varcarolis, 2011, p. 5). It also includes assessment of the triggering factors that led Mr. Smith to develop clin ical depression. Triggering factors of depression are negative events or situations which play a vital role in the initial and persistent increase of depression, examples of which include early loss, trauma, abuse, disruption of relationships, and other negative experiences (Moore and Garland, 2003, p. 52). In Mr. Smiths case, the triggering factors of depression are his mothers diagnosis of Alzheimers disease, nieces admission to an Assessment Ward, sons diagnosis and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, involvement in a car crash with National impudence property pressing for compensation, and difficulties with the insurance company. Meanwhile, standardized diagnostic tools also assist both the general practitioner and the nurse in identifying the signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and severity of clinical depression. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 10th Revision and the American psychiatric Associations (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition DSM-IV-TR guide psychiatric practitioners in the diagnosis of mental disorders. In the APA criteria for major or unipolar depression, Mr. Smith should have at least four or more signs or symptoms listed in the criteria for a period of two weeks to amass the diagnosis of clinical depression (APA, 2000, p. 349 Patel and Jakopac, 2012, p. 138) while in the ICD-10, Mr. Smith should demonstrate specific number of